Monetary Policy Model for Open Economy of Indonesia

  • Umar Juoro

Abstract

This paper explains stylized facts about the monetary economy in Indonesia covering the Bank Indonesia (BI) policy on the exchange rate, lending rates, inflation, real effective rate (REER), and growth. This is done to get an understanding on the impact of foreign policy (influenced by the Fed) on Indonesia’s monetary economy, with some attention to the fund rate. An empirical model of VAR (Vector Auto Regression) was developed to capture the impact of an increase in fund rate to Indonesia’s monetary sector. Furthermore, a theoretical model was developed to capture the result from empirical model. The theoretical model shows that the increase of fund rate influenced the increase of BI rate, lending rate, inflation, while reducing REER and growth.

 

Keyword: monetary policy, lending rate, inflation, exchange rate.

JEL Classification: E52, F41

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References

Bank Indonesia, 2013, Statistik Ekonomi dan Keuangan Indonesia, dalam http://www. bi.go.id/web/id/Statisti /Statistik+Ekonomi+dan+Keuangan+Indonesia/Versi+HTML/ Sektor+Moneter/, diakses 20 September 2013

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Gali, Jordi dan Tommaso Monacelli,2005, “Monetary Policy and Exchange Rate Volatility in a Small Open Economy”, Review of Economics Studies, 72: 707-734.

Ho, Tai Kuang, 2009, “Derivation of Monacelli (2005) Small Open Economy Model”, Manuscript. National Tsing Hua Univerisity, Taiwan.

Martens, Karl, 2013, “Macroeconomic Theory: Money and Output”, Manuscript, Cornell University.

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Vegh, Carlos, 2013, Open Economy Macroeconomics in Developing Countries. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

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Published
2014-02-04
How to Cite
Juoro, U. (2014). Monetary Policy Model for Open Economy of Indonesia. Buletin Ekonomi Moneter Dan Perbankan, 16(1), 73-86. https://doi.org/10.21098/bemp.v16i1.438
Section
Articles