DAMPAK PEMBATASAN IMPOR HORTIKULTURA TERHADAP AKTIVITAS PEREKONOMIAN, TINGKAT HARGA DAN KESEJAHTERAAN
Abstract
This paper analyzes the impact of entry ports reduction on horticultural production on the economic activities, prices and also toward social welfare by using Computable General Equilibrium (CGE) model. The simulation shows higher import restriction on horticultural products will not only increase the factor income (at current value), but will also increase the composite prices. The higher effect of the latter leads to social welfare reduction, but on the other hand favors the agriculture household types. This finding shows import restriction on horticulture product serves as income redistribution policy instrument. With regard to this, the monetary authority should take the issue into account, especially in order to anticipate the effect of composite prices increase, which could lead to the need of extra efforts in managing price stability. Keywords: import reduction; prices, inflation, CGE; social welfare; income distribution.JEL Classification: E25, E27
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BPS. 2013. “Indikator Konsumsi Terpilih, Indonesia 1999, 202-2012”, www.bps.go.id/tab_sub/ view.php?kat=1&tabel=1&daftar=1 id_subyek=05¬ab=8, diakses 10-5-2013 pukul 14.58WIB.
Carbaugh, RJ. 2008. “International Economics, 13th Edition”. Mason. South Western Cengage Learning.
Daryanto, A. dan Yundy H. (2010).“Model-model Kuantitatif Untuk Pembangunan Ekonomi Daerah: Konsep dan Aplikasi”. IPB Press.
Hosoe, Nobuhiro, Kenji Gasawa and Hideo Hashimoto. 2010. “Textbook of Computable General Equilibrium: Programing and Simulations”. Great
Britain. Palgrave Macmillan.
Oktaviani, Rina. 2008. “Model Teori Ekonomi Keseimbangan Umum: Teori dan Aplikasinya di Indonesia”. Bogor. Departemen Ilmu Ekonomi Fakultas Ekonomi IPB.
Robinson, Sherman. (2006). “Macro Models and Multipliers: Leontief, Stone, Keynes, and CGE Models”. Poverty, Inequlity and Development, Essays in Honor of Eric Thorbecke, Chapter 11. Economic Studies in Inequality, Social Exclusion and Well-Being Volume 1, 2006, pp 205-232.
Teguh, Dartanto. 2010. “Volatility of World Rice Prices, Import Tariffs and Poverty in Indonesia: a CGE-Microsilulation Analysis”, MPRA Paper No. 31451. Diunduh dari http://mpra.ub.unimuenchen. de/3145 /1/MPRA_paper_31451.pdf pada tanggal 7 Februari 2012.
Winardi, Wisnu. 2012. “Simulasi Dampak Penghapusan Tarif Impor Sektor Industri Tekstil Terhadap Penerimaan dan Pengeluaran Institusi Pemerintah Dengan Model Computable General Equilibrium (CGE)”. Tesis Program Magister Ilmu Ekonomi Universitas Trisakti.
Published
2014-02-04
How to Cite
Winardi, W. (2014). DAMPAK PEMBATASAN IMPOR HORTIKULTURA TERHADAP AKTIVITAS PEREKONOMIAN, TINGKAT HARGA DAN KESEJAHTERAAN. Buletin Ekonomi Moneter Dan Perbankan, 16(1), 21-41. https://doi.org/10.21098/bemp.v16i1.36
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Buletin Ekonomi Moneter dan Perbankan / Bulletin of Monetary Economics and Banking is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
